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Some of the Birding
destinations
1. KATHMANDU VALLEY
Bagmati and Manohara
Birds sighted along
these rivers are the Egrets,
Herons, Kingfishers,
Ibisbill, Wood sandpipers,
etc.
Taudaha
A unique site for sighting
waterfowl is the Taudaha
lake situated near the
Chobar gorge on the way to
Dakshinkali. This tiny lake
lies below the main road and
is visiting by wintering
birds between October and
March/April. At one time
there are about 400 birds in
residence.
Phulchoki
Phulchoki is an ideal
birding location. A Red
Headed Trogon, a rare bird
was sighted at Phulchoki by
a local naturalist in 2000.
It was last sighted in Nepal
44 years ago. Phulchoki at
2,760 m lies 18 Km southeast
of Kathmandu and only a half
hour drive from the capital.
The recommended start for
the birding trip is a walk
down from the top of the
Phulchoki hill through the
beautiful forest, and then a
drive down, ending at the
Godavari Botanical Gardens
located at the base of the
hill. Two days are
recommended for birding in
this area to check out both
the birds on the upper and
lower regions. Over ninety
different kinds of birds
have been recorded here
including the endemic Spiny
Babbler. Other birds found
here are the Cutia, Mountain
Hawk Eagle, Rufous Bellied
Pied Woodpeckers, Black
Throated Parrotbill, etc.
The Shivapuri National
Park
Located 12 km North of
Kathmandu, Shivapuri
watershed is another
exciting destination. A full
day’s excursion can also
start with a hike along the
ridge starting from Kakani
Hill located about 30 Km
from Kathmandu, and hike all
the way to Shivapuri. This
can be a very beautiful mini
trek with superb views of
the mountain ranges as you
hike along. Some of the
birds sighted here are the
Laughing Thrust, Crested
Serpent Eagle, Little Pied
Fly catchers, Ruby Throats,
Babblers, etc.
Nagarjun
Nagarjun forest (2,105 m)
lies northwest of Kathmandu
and only a half-hour drive
from Kathmandu. Pheasants,
Magpies, Sunbirds,
Ruby-Throats are some of the
birds found here between May
and October. Spring from
March to May is the best
birding season.
2. POKHARA
The forest around the
southern shore of Phewa lake
and behind Fishtail Lodge is
ideal birding location here.
Look out in the fields and
pools especially in the
winter for Egrets, Herons,
Pipits, Buntings, etc. Other
birds occurring are Gulls,
Terns, Ducks, Falcons, etc.
Begnas Tal (Lake)
Located 15 Km away from
Pokhara, Begnas Tal is also
recommended for birding.
Birds sighted here are
Ducks, Pheasant-tailed
Jacanas, Gray Bellied Tesias,
Common Snipe, Bulbul, etc.
Bird watching is best in
April and October. A visit
to Pokhara can also be a
cultural experience and a
great natural tour with
superb close up views of the
Fishtail Mountain (Machhapuchhare)
and other peaks in the
Annapurna range. Short hikes
and long treks are most
rewarding around Pokhara.
3. CHITWAN
Chitwan is probably the best
place for birding as well as
for wildlife sighting.
Minimum of 3 to 4 days is
recommended at the Royal
Chitwan National Park. Sal
forest, riverine forest and
grassland cover much of the
park while the three rivers;
Narayani, Rapti and Reu form
the boundary making the area
an ideal habitat for birds.
Chitwan alone has recorded
over 500 species of birds.
Some of the birds seen here
are Cormorants, Lesser
Adjutant Stork, Blue Indian
Roller, Hornbills, Stork
Billed Kingfishers,
Grey-headed Eagles, Ruby
Checked Sunbird, Bengal
Florican, Large tailed
Nightjar, Asian Paradise
Flycatcher; Bee eaters and
Lesser Florican, etc.
Best season is April though
it can be quite warm in
Chitwan at this time of the
year. Other recommended
seasons are February to
April and September to
November.
4. KOSHI BARRAGE & KOSHI
TAPPU WILDLIFE RESORT
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
covers an area of 175 sq.km.
It is a major residing,
staging and wintering site
for waterfowls and waders in
the sub-continent.
The water body supports more
than 100 species of fish
including the human size
catfish known as Gonch, the
famous sporting fish,
Mahasheer and the delicious
species, Jalkapoor. The
large reptiles inhabiting
this reserve includes the
longest snake species of the
sub continent, the rare
Indian Rock Python, globally
threatened fish eating
Gharial Crocodile and a
number of lizards and turtle
species. The reserve and the
adjacent area support more
than 450 bird species.
During October to April, one
can spot more than 100
species in a single day.
Massive flocks of ducks
numbering more than 50,000,
comprising chiefly of
Northern Pintails, Mallard
and Northern Shoveler is a
common sight during the fall
and winter. Globally
threatened species occurring
in this area includes
Black-necked Stork, Greater
Adju0tant Stork, Lesser
Adjutant Stork, Peregrine
Falcon, Bengal Florican,
Great Stone Plover,
Black-bellied Tern, Dusky
Eagle Owl, Swamp Francolin,
Marsh Warbler, etc. Koshi
Tappu supports large
ungulates such as Wild
Buffalo, Blue Bull
(Antelope), Hog Deer, etc.
It is the last refuge for
the globally threatened Wild
Buffalo (Arna in Nepali) in
Nepal. These bovine possess
the longest horn (about two
meters in length) among any
surviving mammals in the
world and are aggressive in
nature. The small wetland
carnivore includes the rare
Fishing Cat and
Smooth-coated Otters. Of
much interest are the
endangered species, the rare
Gangetic Dolphins still
found in the Koshi River.
5. BARDIA
Much of Bardia National Park
is covered with sal forests
and the rest is riverine
forests and grasslands. The
Karnali river flows by the
park and provides great bird
sightings. One can fly to
Nepalgunj and then drive for
about 2 hours to the park.
The drive from Kathmandu can
be long (about 10 hours) and
exhausting.
The Karnali River Bank is a
great place to start. The
most consistently seen are
the Ruddy Shelduck. Other
birds seen here are Darters,
Kites, Brown-Headed Gulls,
Cormorants, Oriental Pied
Hornbills, white Heron and
Purple Herons, Common
Bitterns, Little Prantincole,
etc.
The forest is good for
sighting woodpeckers, Red
Jungle fowl, Nightjars,
Bee-Eaters, the rare Great
Sloty Woodpeckers, Orioles,
Prinias, etc. The Majestic
peacocks can be seen in
flocks both inland as well
as along the beaches.
The wildlife found here are
the Gangetic Dolphins and
Gharials and others in the
river. Best time to visit is
December to March & also
during April, October and
November.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
Birds of Nepal: (R.L. Jr &
Sr. Fleming / L.S. Bongdel
1976)
A Bird Watcher’s Guide to
Nepal (Carol Inskipp, 1988)
A guide to Birds of Nepal
(Carol & Tim Inskipp, 1988)
Birds of the central
Himalaya (Carol & Tim
Inskipp & Richard) |